With January 1 behind us now, it is time to examine the weather of 2025.
Was it unusual? Did it represent some kind of climatological extreme?
Let's check out the numbers and decide.
Starting with average temperatures, the map below shows the difference from normal of the annual temperatures (F) over the past year.
In general, this was a warmer-than-normal year (yellow and orange colors), with the majority of the region being within 2°F of normal (yellow and green). About 30% of the region was 2-4F above normal.
For precipitation, the percent of normal for the entire year is shown below. About 30% of the region was above normal, some much above normal (dark green). About 40% of the area was dry, 40-90% of normal
So, for temperature and precipitation, it was a real mixed bag, with a tendency towards modestly warmer and drier than normal conditions.
But how unusual was this year? To gain some insights, let's check out some stations.
First, considering the annual average temperature at Olympic Airport, this year was certainly not a record, but it was relatively warm compared to the past 75 years. A slow warming trend is noted.
So the temperature story is not exceptional: a modestly warm, non-record year.
Next, consider precipititation; we have an issue with missing data in 2024 (29 days missing) and 2025 (6 days missing). I worry that might have affected the earlier figures as well.
Even with missing data, Olympia was only a little below normal in 2024 and 2025. Very little long-term trend in precipitation
And Ephrata precipitation was near normal the last few years, with very little trend.








I wouldn't call this finding boring at all! Its always interesting to put the entire year into perspective once it is all said and done and see how it all wrapped up with every day of every month, and every single weather event that happened, factored in.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Cliff, for another year of helping us better understand, and thanks to that, better enjoy, our climate.
ReplyDeleteIt would be interesting to see the charts stretched out a couple of hundred thousand years. That would be just a quick flash in time.
ReplyDeleteRegarding the Olympic Airport temperature history, there may be an "urban heat island" effect. The Wikipedia entry for Olympia Regional Airport (KOLM) shows the field in 1941. It has been enlarged. Then, the surrounding Tumwater area had a population of about 1,000. Now it is close to 28,000.
ReplyDeleteNear Ephrata, the area to the west and south of the Beezley Hills [Find George and Quincy on Google Earth Pro] now has 400+ sq. miles of irrigated crops. This is a more complex situation. Some aspects lower the daytime temperature and increase the nighttime temp. At times of large water additions, the evaporation reduces temps. At night the water has a high heat retention, and the higher humidity makes the "greenhouse effect" larger. If the Ephrata area has been studied, I haven't found it.