Light Lowland Snow Coming to Western Washington and Oregon

 I have held off talking about this until we were closer in time and uncertainty had declined, but there is a very good chance that some of you living in the western Washington and western Oregon lowlands will see some flakes on Tuesday and Wednesday.

I don't want to paint this as a snowy apocalypse, but there is a significant chance for some light snow, with marginal accumulation.

It won't be this bad

Let's begin with the latest UW WRF model snow forecasts. 

Let me be VERY clear about something. 

Snowfall is NOT the same as snow depth.  Snow melts on the surface and gets compressed.  Snow depth is generally MUCH less than snowfall.

The predicted snowfall total through Thursday morning is shown below.

The Olympics get hit hard, with much of the lowlands experiencing some flakes, including some bands of a few inches of wet flakes.  

Oregon will get even more snowy bounty with lots in the mountains and some accumulation in the southern Willamette Valley:

The lower-resolution European Model is similar, but has less snow over the western Washington lowlands.

When will the snow start, and what is the uncertainty in the forecasts?   

A good tool for answering these questions is ensembles of many forecasts.

The National Weather Service global model ensemble forecasts (below) for Bellingham are very generous with snow (I suspect too much). The gray lines show that the various solutions were all over the place (substantial uncertainty), with the highest resolution model indicated by blue (and the average of all the forecasts by black).   

Starts on Tuesday, with the greatest amounts on the 20th.

So what is going on?

As shown by the upper-level (500 hPa, about 18,000 ft) forecasts for late Monday, a strong trough of upper-level low pressure will move southward down our coast.

This is a well known as a cold pattern for our region.

As shown by the surface forecast for Wednesday morning, this will bring VERY cold air into British Columbia (purple colors, blue is cold enough to snow) and low pressure just east of Astoira.  

This configuration will pull cold air from Canada into northwest WA, particularly through the Fraser River Valley.

To illustrate, below are the predicted winds and temperatures on Thursday morning.  You can see the cold northwesterly flow coming out of Canada.

Give me the chills to look at it.

During the next few weeks, there will be substantial snow in the mountains, as shown by the predicted totals through March 2 (below).    

Hopefully, this bountiful snow will calm down some of the current panic in the media and social media about the current low snowpack.

Cold, Wet, and Snowy Period Ahead

 Get your umbrella handy, find those wool mittens, and look for your skis.....an extended period of cool, wet weather is ahead.

Let's start with the predicted precipitation (below).   The western U.S. is going to be very wet.

The predicted totals through next Tuesday afternoon are impressive, particularly over California.  But Washington and Oregon get their share.

The accumulated totals one week later are even more impressive, with the Northwest getting substantial amounts.

Temperatures will be colder than normal over the next ten days...from BC to southern California (blue and green colors indicate below normal temperatures)

Cold and wet means snow...and lots of it...for the entire West Coast.  Here are the totals through February 25th.  Let's say that skiers will have big smiles on their faces.  So will those concerned about snowpack.

What is producing this wet/cold/snowy bounty?

Answer:  a total reversal of the upper-level pattern, with troughing (low pressure) along the West Coast.

Sunday morning?   A strong, immense low off California.

Tuesday morning? An even stronger low off southern Oregon.

You will not believe what I will show you next.  Sunday evening on 22 February, a crazy strong low is STILL THERE.

The National Weather Service 8-14 day outlooks predict cold, wet conditions along the West Coast (see below).

Expect several feet of fresh snow in the Cascades and a radical improvement in the snowpack, with the reservoirs remaining in excellent shape.

What will the media, such as the Seattle Times Climate Lab, have to say about this reversal of the meteorological situation?  

I asked Grok to give me its best estimate of a future Seattle Times headline based on the current forecast. This is what it came up with:

Announcement

I will hold a special online Zoom session at 10 AM on Saturday for Patreon supporters.  Will answer questions and talk more about the snow situation.