September 13, 2025

A Fall Front Approaches

September is a meteorological transitional month in the Northwest.   The jet stream starts to strengthen and move south, while we begin to feel the effects of the first autumn-like fronts of the season.

The climatology of precipitation in Seattle illustrated this.  The first shows the probability of getting a real wetting:  0.10 inch or more.  The driest period is roughly July 10 to August 10.  Things moisten a bit through the end of September, followed by the "great wetting" in October.


A modest Pacific front is now approaching and will reach our region tomorrow.

Below is a satellite image this (Saturday) morning.  There are some low clouds along the coast, but the front is offshore and moving eastward.  A weak disturbance is found behind the front, followed by post-frontal showers.

This satellite image reveals that the air behind the front is not very cold--which is typical for mid-September.  Cold air is associated with deep, cumulus activity, which is absent.

How do I know this? The infrared satellite image at the same time (below), which measures the temperature of the cloud (cold is white and high), indicates relatively warm/shallow clouds behind the front.

Now, let's look at the latest UW WRF model forecast for precipitation (color shading) and low-level winds with the front.  

This afternoon, the front is offshore.  There is a large wind shift with it!


The front makes landfall about 11 PM tonight. Rain on the coast.


Tomorrow morning around 9 AM, precipitation reaches the western lowlands and the western slopes of the Cascades.   Some showers form over eastern WA and Oregon.


As the Pacific air wraps around the Olympics, a Puget Sound Convergence Zone will form over the north Sound, with precipitation north of Seattle


The predicted precipitation total for his event is shown below. A moderate wetting over western Washington and Oregon, with light rain east of the Cascades.  

This event will substantially reduce wildfire activity around the region.








10 comments:

  1. Looks like another bust. Darn those models!

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    1. I would be interested in some discussion of whether we would expect the forcing of global warming to manifest as 'Turing Patterns' and cause anomalies or model biases at a larger geospatial scale than 'microclimates' but a smaller scale than 'regional fixtures' like the Convergence Zone.

      I mention this possibility because perceptions of model bias vs. natural variability in stationary data are not the only possibilities on the table for discussion of AGW. A third possibility is that 'bands' (like zebra stripes) or 'spots' (like on a leopard) could naturally develop under climate forcing, and so one person would see a 'model bias' in the local climate in one direction, and a few miles away another observer could see a 'model bias' in the other direction, and both would be evidence for AGW *without* even without any changes in the local climate. The change or inhomogeneity would be spatial, with or without secular changes in climate averages and variability.

      Has this been discussed already? I know the development of Turing patterns has been predicted by some groups working on the AMOC topic.

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  2. I feel like the poster above. I live right by the lower sugarloaf fire (3 miles away) and every model I have seen this spring/summer has fallen short by a lot as far as precipitation. Some people are hoping to catch up on rainfall as it may be pertinent to their homes not burning down. On a side note... Cliff, just curious if when looking at total acres burned in an average year, is there anyway to differentiate between arcres burned and actual fuels burned? I am just curious if although we are below average on acres burned, if we are above or below on fuels burned. I am just thinking acres isn't necessary the best tool for measuring wildfires across the state.

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  3. I'm looking forward to monsoon season. This long summer has been ...BORING! Ha ha. Incidentally, I've found it interesting that - at least here along the North Fork Nooksack River - 1970 seems to have been quite a bit drier, if the river's USGS flow history is correct (and there's no reason to think those stats were wrong). There was also quite a long dry spell in the mid 1930's, given the flow records through those years. Anyone thinking this summer (or 2023) were unique: I don't think so. Range of normal is a pretty wide swath in the Pacific Northwest.

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    1. Typical rain moving in from the Pacific is not the monsoon. The monsoon has ended for the year.

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  4. What's with the random mid-80s forecast for Tuesday?

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    1. I wondered about too. Still saying 88 as of now at 10:40 Sunday

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  5. Thank you for this excellent post. It provided valuable insight into local weather and has greatly improved my understanding.

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  6. So much for moderate precipitation. Here on the central Oregon coast we had torrential rain for at least 3 hours last night. From containers left outside I’d say at least 2 inches. Strong winds to go along with it.

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A Fall Front Approaches

September is a meteorological transitional month in the Northwest.   The jet stream starts to strengthen and move south, while we begin to f...