November 25, 2020

An Extraordinary Front And The Thanksgiving Day Forecast

I received a half-dozen emails yesterday about a very odd feature apparent on the National Weather Service radar at Hoquium.   Let me just show you!

Here is the lowest elevation radar image at 1:30 PM yesterday (Wednesday).   Red indicates very, very heavy rain, with yellow and orange just plain heavy.   What a bizarre looking feature crossing the coast, with undulations and regular gaps between heavy precipitation segments!



We learned about this features during the 1970s when the first radars were placed on the coast during some weather field experiments.

The feature in question is a narrow cold front rainband, associated with an unusually strong cold front crossing the coast.

Impressively, our high resolution forecast models were able to predict this strong front, as illustrated by the predicted surface winds, sea level pressure, and temperatures around 800 m above the surface at 1 PM (see below).   A very strong pressure trough (area of low pressure) is evident as is a very sharp wind shift from southwesterly to northwesterly flow and a decline in temperature.   A front you can not ignore.


What I really couldn't believe is that a simulated radar image from the forecast model actually produced a realistic corrugated narrow cold frontal rainband just like the one observed by the radar.  We have come a long way.

Sharp fronts like this one can produce severe low-level turbulence.  During an atmospheric field program called COAST, a bunch of atmospheric scientists flew through such a front at low-levels (~2000 ft).  The plane experienced several g's up and down and the interior of the aircraft was left in disarray.  The pilots made it clear---never again.

But you won't to worry about such a front on Thanksgiving Day!

Tomorrow, an upper level ridge of high pressure/heights will develop over the region--and such features produce sinking air and dry conditions (see upper level map--500 hPa, roughly at 18,000 ft--at 1 PM Thursday)


The total precipitation for the 24h ending 4 AM Friday shows nothing over Seattle and 
eastern Washington and only a passing sprinkle for the rest.


Plenty of clouds on Thursday, with some passing sun breaks.  Highs in the upper 40s.

Good enough to get a nice walk or run before enjoying your holiday meal.

5 comments:

  1. COAST was fascinating research. All except for that eansy teansy little problem of flying the P-3 into the red on the radar of the oncoming cold front, down low, offshore, in the middle of the night. But we flew into hurricanes, so why not? We told the crew to lock harnesses & prepare to rock & roll. Then we went in. The front was a fast ball in the forehead, you watched it coming, then you were driving thru the father of all potholes. The G-meter said +5 & -2 Gs afterwords. Fortunately, the P-3 is tougher than the people in it, so no damage. However, for us, no, not again.

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  2. Thank you. Best wishes for a Happy Thanksgiving, Cliff!

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  3. Maybe a small hunk of that nasty front passed over my home in S. Everett yesterday, in the afternoon...the wind suddenly picked up, and the most intense cloudburst I have seen in years dumped all over the neighborhood--but for no more than 20 minutes or so...my recently cleaned gutters could not handle it!...a mini-waterfall was spilling over the back end of my new SUV!..I had to brave the elements, jump into the vehicle, and move it forward a few feet....a few minutes later, everything settled down, and as you have predicted, today, nothing but cloud cover...there is the old saying--if you do not like the weather in the Seattle area, just wait; it will change very soon!

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  4. You were wrong Cliff. But we’ve come a long ways. In that, despite your assurance that the forecast saw no rain over Seattle, it was here multiple times today.
    But we’ve come a long way.

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