February 24, 2025

The great disappearing low. Where will it go?

 The infrared satellite image tonight is impressive, with a beautiful convergence of clouds into the low center west of the Olympic Peninsula (see below).

But you have to feel sorry for this low:  it is collapsing as it approaches landfall.

All of the modeling systems agree on the collapse, but there are subtle differences model solutions.

And that will influence what happens to us.

 For example, the American GFS model at 4 PM today (Monday) showed a potent low center of 972 hPa central pressure:


But my 7 AM Tuesday it was a wimpy 1003 hPa.   Sad.


The NOAA HRRR model forecast for the same time (7AM) is about 1000 hPa and the low center is a bit further to the west:


While the UW WRF model has a 999 hPa low a little further to the east.

Finally, the uber-accurate European Center model drops the low to about 1000 hPa and takes it over Sequim.


You would think that such a disappearing low would not produce any winds of note over western Washington.  

But yet Seattle WindWatch, which presents a whole range of forecasts, is still going for decent winds over Seattle (see below, these are the strong winds ANYWHERE in the City, even close to the water).  Gusts to 30-40 mph are found in many models, with some going into the 40s.  


One thing that is helping maintain the winds is that there is relatively high pressure to the south so that even a poor excuse for a low can produce a large north-south pressure difference and strong winds.

But like the late-night commercial...there is more!   

As the low passes to the north, winds from the west will hit the Olympics and they descend on the NE side of the barrier.  As the air sinks, it warms by compression, which causes pressure to fall (warm air is less dense than cold air).  

As shown in the forecast map pressure map for  7 AM, the mini-low is predicted by the UW WRF model on the NE side of the Olymics, which contributes to a locally enhanced pressure gradient (change of pressure over distance) over western Seattle and the Kitsap area. 

A wind boost due to the terrain.


This kind of situation on steroids occurred in 1979 during the Hood Canal Storm, when a mini-low formed south of Port Townsend, resulting in winds reaching 100 mph (see below).  

Washington State residents had a very expensive bridge replacement after that.






18 comments:

  1. Impressive radar at 1AM Tuesday morning. Olympia is ground zero and it quite wet and blustery out.

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  2. No winds of note?? Ask folks south of the ship canal.

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  3. So why did the Eastside get clobbered with wind? My gage showed a 60 mph gust, higher than the bomb cyclone. Lots of power outages, particularly on the Sammamish plateau.

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    Replies
    1. Because as the low approached there was a period of strong easterly winds. Nothing compared to the November "bomb" cyclone.

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    2. strong winds were from the southwest. Downed trees and blown furniture locations confirm it.

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  4. The winds may have been a disappointment but there was some impressive thunder over NE Seattle last night.

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  5. Cliff why no debate with Northwest weather watcher?

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    Replies
    1. I offered to talk things out in public, but he was not interested. And to clarify his position, he blocked me on twitter.

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  6. Is the mesolow feature, generated by subsidence northeast of the Olympics, also responsible for the advisory-level winds around Bellingham overnight? I measured a 43mph gust from the southeast at my location just south of the KBLI at about a quarter after 5AM this morning.

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  7. Hey Cliff, where do you get your Wind Data? When the winds are this high I don't like to ride across the 520 bridge on my bike (my normal commute home) but I'm finding it hard to get good info. Thoughts?

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    Replies
    1. I'm not Cliff, but I can suggest you check out the Windy app. The Premium account is very reasonable, and it'll give you access to detailed wind speed/direction forecasts from a variety of models, including the Euro operational model and the HREF.

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  8. It was extremely windy in North Seattle, where I live. A big tree even fell on a car, trapping three people. It's still very breezy. To me, it seems like a major wind event.

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    1. Biking through downtown Tuesday morning was surreal. You could HEAR the wind interacting with the tall buildings -- this kinda creepy low, moaning sound. The wind also knocked over my bike while I stopped for coffee, which was annoying and unexpected -- my ebike weighs 100 lbs and was carrying 30 more on its cargo rack. Impressive!

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  9. We had some wind on the I five corridor up by Mount Vernon, but it was relatively subdued consistent with the forecast

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  10. Hi Cliff,
    Have read your blog (and enjoyed it) since 2008. I am attaching a photo of a strange cloud formation I saw this afternoon in the Carkeek Park area. I have never seen anything like it before. Any insights you have on it would be appreciated.

    Regards,
    Jim in Seattle
    /Users/jamesdraxler/Desktop/Screenshot 2025-02-26 at 8.47.28 PM.png

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  11. Snowpack to end the year around 60℅ of normal.

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